Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 35, sentence 37
“Now, master,” his old guest said, “you shall have a feast.
Who acts: old guest, you · What happens: say, have · To what, where: feast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old guest, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 master | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 master | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 master | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 master | punct |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 guest | nmod:poss |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 guest | amod |
| 9 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 have | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 have | aux |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 feast | det |
| 17 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | man's old guest | master ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | shall | you | a feast | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/35/37/