Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 35, sentence 44
“Why should we hurl all this good stuff into the well?” the master replied, “for there are only three pecks, and it will all be thrown away for nothing.”
Who acts: we, master · What happens: hurl, reply, be, throw away · To what, where: good stuff, well, three pecks, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hurl | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 hurl | advmod |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 hurl | aux |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 hurl | nsubj |
| 5 | hurl | hurl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 replied | ccomp |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 stuff | det:predet |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 stuff | det |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stuff | amod |
| 9 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hurl | obj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 well | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 well | det |
| 12 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hurl | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 hurl | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hurl | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 master | det |
| 16 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 replied | nsubj |
| 17 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pecks | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 pecks | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 are | mark |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 are | expl |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 pecks | cop |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 pecks | advmod |
| 24 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 pecks | nummod |
| 25 | pecks | peck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 replied | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 thrown | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 thrown | cc |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 thrown | aux |
| 30 | all | all | ADV | _ | 32 thrown | advmod |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 thrown | aux:pass |
| 32 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 replied | conj |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 32 thrown | advmod |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 nothing | case |
| 35 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 32 thrown | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 replied | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurl in a quote | should | we | all good stuff | the well | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stuff=Theme into well=Destination | |||
| 2 | reply speech: ask | past | the master | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | three pecks | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | throw away in a quote | future · passive | master | for nothing; all, away property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/35/44/