Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 35, sentence 85
They were all thrown in, and it was all no good: he had simply wasted all of his malt.
Who acts: well, man · What happens: throw, be, waste · To what, where: workmen, all
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (well, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thrown | aux:pass |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 thrown | advmod |
| 4 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 thrown | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 good | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 good | cc |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 good | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 good | cop |
| 10 | all | all | ADV | _ | 12 good | advmod |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 good | det |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thrown | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 wasted | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wasted | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 wasted | aux |
| 16 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 17 wasted | advmod |
| 17 | wasted | waste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 thrown | advcl |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 wasted | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 malt | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 malt | nmod:poss |
| 21 | malt | malt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 all | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thrown | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past · passive | workmen = workman | all property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | well | all, good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | waste | past · perfect | man | all of man's malt | simply property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/35/85/