Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 35, sentence 91
“How shall we sow it now?” the poor man answered.
Who acts: we, poor man · What happens: sow, answer · To what, where: corn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, poor man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 sow | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 sow | advmod |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 sow | aux |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 sow | nsubj |
| 5 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 answered | ccomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sow | obj |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 sow | advmod |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 sow | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 sow | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 answered | nsubj |
| 13 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sow in a quote | shall | we | corn | now | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | answer speech: ask | past | the poor man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/35/91/