Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 35, sentence 99
So they went outside to the fields, scattered it according to its nature on the peasant’s lots; and lo and behold! they went and threw all the grains on the white snow—every single grain.
Who acts: midst · What happens: go, scatter, accord, throw · To what, where: single grain, fields, feast, lots, grains, white snow
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (midst), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 fields | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fields | det |
| 7 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 scattered | punct |
| 9 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 scattered | obj |
| 11 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 nature | case |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 according | fixed |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 nature | nmod:poss |
| 14 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 scattered | obl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 lots | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 peasant | det |
| 17 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lots | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 peasant | case |
| 19 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 scattered | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 went | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 lo | cc |
| 22 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 27 went | discourse |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 behold | cc |
| 24 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 22 lo | conj |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 22 lo | punct |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 went | nsubj |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 threw | cc |
| 29 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 went | conj |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 grains | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 grains | det |
| 32 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 threw | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 snow | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 snow | det |
| 35 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 snow | amod |
| 36 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 threw | obl |
| 37 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 grain | punct |
| 38 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 grain | det |
| 39 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 grain | amod |
| 40 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | midst | every single grain | the fields | outside property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to field=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | scatter | past | midst not said here | feast | the peasant's lots | accord feast's nature | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on lot=Destination | ||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | go | past | midst | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | throw | past | midst not said here | all grains | the white snow | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent grain=Theme on snow=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/35/99/