Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 36, sentence 121
The little skiff sailed up to the shore; the grandfather took the fish and fed his little boy, changed his shirt and sash and sent him out again to catch fish.
Who acts: little skiff, grandfather · What happens: sail up, take, feed, change, send out, catch · To what, where: shore, fish, little boy, shirt, grandfather
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little skiff, grandfather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 skiff | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 skiff | amod |
| 3 | skiff | skiff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sailed | nsubj |
| 4 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 sailed | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 shore | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shore | det |
| 8 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sailed | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 grandfather | det |
| 11 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | nsubj |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sailed | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fish | det |
| 14 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fed | cc |
| 16 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 boy | nmod:poss |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 boy | amod |
| 19 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fed | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 changed | punct |
| 21 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 shirt | nmod:poss |
| 23 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 changed | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sash | cc |
| 25 | sash | sash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shirt | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sent | cc |
| 27 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sent | obj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 sent | compound:prt |
| 30 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 sent | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 catch | mark |
| 32 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sent | advcl |
| 33 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 catch | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sailed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sail up | past | the little skiff | the shore | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to shore=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | take | past | the grandfather | the fish | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument fish=Destination | ||||
| 3 | feed | past | the grandfather not said here | grandfather's little boy | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | change | past | the grandfather not said here | grandfather's shirt and sash | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shirt=Patient | ||||
| 5 | send out | past | the grandfather not said here | grandfather | again | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 6 | catch | to-infinitive | the grandfather not said here | fish | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/36/121/