Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 36, sentence 140
“I’m too young and stupid,” Iváshechko answered; “show me how to sit on the shovel.”
Who acts: Iváshechko, Alyónka · What happens: be, answer, show, sit · To what, where: Alyónka, shovel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iváshechko, Alyónka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’m | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ’m | nsubj |
| 3 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 young | advmod |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ’m | advcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 stupid | cc |
| 7 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 young | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’m | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’m | punct |
| 10 | Iváshechko | Iváshechko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | nsubj |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ’m | parataxis |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 show | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 show | punct |
| 14 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ’m | advcl |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 show | iobj |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 sit | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 sit | mark |
| 18 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 show | ccomp |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 shovel | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 shovel | det |
| 21 | shovel | shovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sit | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’m | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’m | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | Iváshechko | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | Iváshechko | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | show in a quote | infinitive | Alyónka not said here | Alyónka | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | sit in a quote | to-infinitive | the shovel | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shovel=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/36/140/