Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 36, sentence 144
The wise woman climbed up into the window, opened the door and admitted her guests, opened the oven door, took out Alyónka, who was well cooked, and they all sat down to table and ate and ate and drank, and at last went out to take a turn on the grass:
Who acts: wise woman, guests · What happens: climb up, open, admit, take out, cook, sit down · To what, where: window, door, guests, oven door, Alyónka, last
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wise woman, guests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 climbed | nsubj |
| 4 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 climbed | advmod |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 window | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 window | det |
| 8 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 climbed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 opened | punct |
| 10 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbed | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 door | det |
| 12 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 opened | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 admitted | cc |
| 14 | admitted | admit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 opened | conj |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 guests | nmod:poss |
| 16 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 admitted | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 opened | punct |
| 18 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbed | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 door | det |
| 20 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 door | compound |
| 21 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 opened | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 took | punct |
| 23 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 opened | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 took | compound:prt |
| 25 | Alyónka | Alyónka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 took | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 cooked | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 cooked | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 cooked | aux:pass |
| 29 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 cooked | advmod |
| 30 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 Alyónka | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sat | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 sat | cc |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sat | nsubj |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 sat | advmod |
| 35 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbed | parataxis |
| 36 | down | down | ADP | _ | 35 sat | compound:prt |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 table | case |
| 38 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sat | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 ate | cc |
| 40 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 sat | conj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 ate | cc |
| 42 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 ate | conj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 drank | cc |
| 44 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 ate | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 went | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 went | cc |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 last | case |
| 48 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 went | obl |
| 49 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbed | conj |
| 50 | out | out | ADV | _ | 49 went | advmod |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 take | mark |
| 52 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 went | advcl |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 turn | det |
| 54 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 take | obj |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 grass | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 grass | det |
| 57 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 take | obl |
| 58 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb up | past | the wise woman | the window | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into window=Destination | ||||
| 2 | open | past | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | |||||
| 3 | admit speech: other | past | WOMAN's guests | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guest=Theme | |||||
| 4 | open | past | the oven door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | |||||
| 5 | take out | past | Alyónka | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alyónka=Theme | |||||
| 6 | cook | past · passive | Alyónka | well property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | sit down | past | guests = guest | to table | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | eat | past | guests = guest not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | eat | past | guests = guest not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | drink | past | guests = guest not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | go out | past | the wise woman not said here | last | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 12 | take | to-infinitive | the wise woman not said here | a turn | the grass | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent turn=Theme on grass=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/36/144/