Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 36, sentence 162
“The next covey may take you,” said the birds.
Who acts: next covey, birds · What happens: take, say · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (next covey, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 covey | det |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 covey | amod |
| 4 | covey | covey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | nsubj |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 take | aux |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 take | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 birds | det |
| 12 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take in a quote | may | the next covey | you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the birds | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/36/162/