Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 36, sentence 170
Early next day the woman cooked a pancake on the stove, and whilst cooking it thought of her poor little boy Iván, and said: “Where is my Iváshechko?
Who acts: woman · What happens: cook, think, say, be · To what, where: pancake, Iváshechko · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 cooked | advmod |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cooked | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 woman | det |
| 5 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cooked | nsubj |
| 6 | cooked | cook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pancake | det |
| 8 | pancake | pancake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cooked | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 stove | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stove | det |
| 11 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cooked | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thought | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 thought | cc |
| 14 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 15 cooking | mark |
| 15 | cooking | cook | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 thought | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cooking | obj |
| 17 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cooked | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 boy | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 boy | nmod:poss |
| 20 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 boy | amod |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 boy | amod |
| 22 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thought | ccomp |
| 23 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 boy | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cooked | parataxis |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 Iváshechko | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 Iváshechko | punct |
| 29 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 Iváshechko | advmod |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 Iváshechko | cop |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 Iváshechko | nmod:poss |
| 32 | Iváshechko | Iváshechko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 said | ccomp |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 cooked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cook | past | the woman | a pancake | day | on the stove; early property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pancake=Patient on stove=Instrument | ||
| 2 | cook | gerund | pancake | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | the woman not said here | WOMAN's poor little boy ccomp | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | my Iváshechko | my nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/36/170/