Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 36, sentence 18
One month had gone by, and he had drunk all his property away, pledged his _izbá_[54] to a neighbour, and spent all the money in the inn.
Who acts: One month, Sorrow · What happens: go by, drink, pledge, spend · To what, where: property, izbá, money, inn
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One month, Sorrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 month | nummod |
| 2 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 gone | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 drunk | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 drunk | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 drunk | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 drunk | aux |
| 10 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 gone | conj |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 property | det:predet |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 property | nmod:poss |
| 13 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drunk | obj |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 drunk | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pledged | punct |
| 16 | pledged | pledge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | parataxis |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 izbá | nmod:poss |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 19 izbá | punct |
| 19 | izbá | izbá | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pledged | obj |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 16 pledged | punct |
| 21 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 22 54 | punct |
| 22 | 54 | 54 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 pledged | obl |
| 23 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 22 54 | punct |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 neighbour | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 neighbour | det |
| 26 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 54 | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 spent | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 spent | cc |
| 29 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 pledged | conj |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 money | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 money | det |
| 32 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spent | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 inn | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 inn | det |
| 35 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spent | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go by | past · perfect | One month | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | drink | past · perfect | Sorrow | Sorrow's property | away property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent property=Patient | |||
| 3 | pledge | past | Sorrow's izbá | 54 to a neighbour obl | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent izbá=Theme | ||||
| 4 | spend | past | all money | the inn | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/36/18/