Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 36, sentence 56
So next day the rich man, with his wife, went to the name-day; and they saw that the poor starveling had a big new house, much finer than many merchants’ houses.
Who acts: rich man, Things, poor starveling · What happens: go, see, have · To what, where: big new house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich man, Things, poor starveling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wife | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 wife | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 man | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wife | punct |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 day | det |
| 15 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 day | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 name | punct |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 saw | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 had | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 starveling | det |
| 24 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 starveling | amod |
| 25 | starveling | starveling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saw | ccomp |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 house | det |
| 28 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 house | amod |
| 29 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 house | amod |
| 30 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 finer | punct |
| 32 | much | much | ADV | _ | 33 finer | advmod |
| 33 | finer | fine | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 house | amod |
| 34 | than | than | ADP | _ | 38 houses | case |
| 35 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 merchants | amod |
| 36 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 houses | nmod:poss |
| 37 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 36 merchants | case |
| 38 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 finer | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the rich man | day | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Things = thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | have | past | the poor starveling | a big new house | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/36/56/