Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 36, sentence 64
And he had hardly bowed down, when Sorrow sprang up and sat on his shoulders.
Who acts: Sorrow · What happens: bow down, spring up, sit · To what, where: shoulders
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sorrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bowed | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bowed | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bowed | aux |
| 4 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 5 bowed | advmod |
| 5 | bowed | bow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 bowed | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sprang | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 sprang | advmod |
| 9 | Sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sprang | nsubj |
| 10 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bowed | parataxis |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 sprang | compound:prt |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sat | cc |
| 13 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sprang | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 shoulders | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 16 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sat | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow down | past · perfect | Sorrow | hardly property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | spring up | past | Sorrow | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sit | past | Sorrow not said here | Sorrow's shoulders | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shoulder=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/36/64/