Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 38, sentence 145
But the blind man did not notice: only Katomá noticed that something had gone wrong, so he told his companion, and both asked their sister what was the cause.
Who acts: blind man, Katomá, something, both · What happens: not notice, notice, go, tell, ask, be · To what, where: companion, sister, cause · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blind man, Katomá, something, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 notice | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 notice | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 notice | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 notice | advmod |
| 7 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 noticed | punct |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 noticed | advmod |
| 10 | Katomá | Katomá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 noticed | nsubj |
| 11 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 notice | parataxis |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 gone | mark |
| 13 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 gone | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 gone | aux |
| 15 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 noticed | ccomp |
| 16 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 gone | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 told | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 told | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 told | nsubj |
| 20 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 noticed | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 companion | nmod:poss |
| 22 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 told | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 asked | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 asked | cc |
| 25 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 asked | nsubj |
| 26 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 noticed | conj |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sister | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 asked | iobj |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 cause | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 cause | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 cause | det |
| 32 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 asked | parataxis |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 notice | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not notice | past · do-support | the blind man | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | notice | past | Katomá | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | go | past · perfect | something | wrong property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Katomá | Katomá's companion | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent companion=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | both | merchant's sister | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | the cause | what nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/38/145/