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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 38, sentence 23

Iván Tsarévich said, “We have been so long on the journey and are at last approaching the realms of Anna the Fair, and still we have not thought out any riddles for her!”

Who acts: Iván, We · What happens: say, be, approach, not think out · To what, where: journey, realms, riddles · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjflatpunctpunctnsubjauxcopadvmodadvmodcasedetccompcccopcaseconjadvcldetobjcasenmoddetappospunctccadvmodnsubjauxadvmodccompcompound:prtdetobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootIvánPROPNTsarévichPROPNsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTWePRONhaveAUXbeenAUXsoADVlongADVonADPtheDETjourneyNOUNandCCONJareAUXatADPlastADJapproachingVERBtheDETrealmsNOUNofADPAnnaPROPNtheDETFairPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJstillADVwePRONhaveAUXnotPARTthoughtVERBoutADPanyDETriddlesNOUNforADPherPRON!PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IvánIvánPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
2TsarévichTsarévichPROPNNumber=Sing1 Ivánflat
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_13 journeypunct
5“"PUNCT_13 journeypunct
6WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs13 journeynsubj
7havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 journeyaux
8beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 journeycop
9sosoADV_10 longadvmod
10longlongADVDegree=Pos13 journeyadvmod
11ononADP_13 journeycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 journeydet
13journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidccomp
14andandCCONJ_17 lastcc
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 lastcop
16atatADP_17 lastcase
17lastlastADJDegree=Pos13 journeyconj
18approachingapproachVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 lastadvcl
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 realmsdet
20realmsrealmNOUNNumber=Plur18 approachingobj
21ofofADP_22 Annacase
22AnnaAnnaPROPNNumber=Sing20 realmsnmod
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Fairdet
24FairFairPROPNNumber=Sing22 Annaappos
25,,PUNCT_31 thoughtpunct
26andandCCONJ_31 thoughtcc
27stillstillADV_31 thoughtadvmod
28wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs31 thoughtnsubj
29havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 thoughtaux
30notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 thoughtadvmod
31thoughtthinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidccomp
32outoutADP_31 thoughtcompound:prt
33anyanyDETPronType=Ind34 riddlesdet
34riddlesriddleNOUNNumber=Plur31 thoughtobj
35forforADP_36 hercase
36hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 thoughtobl
37!!PUNCT_31 thoughtpunct
38”"PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspastIvánvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresent · perfectWethe journeylong propertytree rules
3is in a quotepresentWe not said herelast propertytree rules
4approach in a quotegerundWe not said herethe realms of Annavn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent realm=Theme
5not think out speech: other in a quotepresent · perfectweany riddlesstillfor Annavn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot riddle=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/38/23/