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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 38, sentence 25

So they rode on, and Katomá saw a purse lying on the road and said: “Iván Tsarévich, there is your riddle for the Tsarévna; give her this riddle to solve: ‘Good lies on the road: we took the good with good, and set it down to our good.’

Who acts: realms, Katomá, purse, Iván, we · What happens: ride on, see, lie, say, be, give · To what, where: Good lies, purse, road, riddle, Anna, good · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (realms, Katomá, purse, Iván), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodpunctccnsubjparataxisdetobjaclcasedetoblccconjpunctpunctnsubjflatpunctexplcopnmod:possccompcasedetnmodpunctconjiobjdetobjmarkaclpunctpunctamodoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjconjdetobjcaseoblpunctccadvclobjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootSoADVtheyPRONrodeVERBonADV,PUNCTandCCONJKatomáPROPNsawVERBaDETpurseNOUNlyingVERBonADPtheDETroadNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTIvánPROPNTsarévichPROPN,PUNCTtherePRONisAUXyourPRONriddleNOUNforADPtheDETTsarévnaPROPN;PUNCTgiveVERBherPRONthisDETriddleNOUNtoPARTsolveVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTGoodADJliesNOUNonADPtheDETroadNOUN:PUNCTwePRONtookVERBtheDETgoodADJwithADPgoodADJ,PUNCTandCCONJsetVERBitPRONdownADPtoADPourPRONgoodADJ.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 rodeadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rodensubj
3roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADV_3 rodeadvmod
5,,PUNCT_8 sawpunct
6andandCCONJ_8 sawcc
7KatomáKatomáPROPNNumber=Sing8 sawnsubj
8sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rodeparataxis
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 pursedet
10pursepurseNOUNNumber=Sing8 sawobj
11lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger10 purseacl
12ononADP_14 roadcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 roaddet
14roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing11 lyingobl
15andandCCONJ_16 saidcc
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 sawconj
17::PUNCT_25 riddlepunct
18“"PUNCT_25 riddlepunct
19IvánIvánPROPNNumber=Sing25 riddlensubj
20TsarévichTsarévichPROPNNumber=Sing19 Ivánflat
21,,PUNCT_23 ispunct
22theretherePRONPronType=Dem23 isexpl
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 riddlecop
24youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 riddlenmod:poss
25riddleriddleNOUNNumber=Sing16 saidccomp
26forforADP_28 Tsarévnacase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Tsarévnadet
28TsarévnaTsarévnaPROPNNumber=Sing25 riddlenmod
29;;PUNCT_30 givepunct
30givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 rodeconj
31hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 giveiobj
32thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem33 riddledet
33riddleriddleNOUNNumber=Sing30 giveobj
34totoPART_35 solvemark
35solvesolveVERBVerbForm=Inf33 riddleacl
36::PUNCT_39 liespunct
37‘'PUNCT_39 liespunct
38GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos39 liesamod
39lieslieNOUNNumber=Plur3 rodeobl
40ononADP_42 roadcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 roaddet
42roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing39 liesnmod
43::PUNCT_45 tookpunct
44wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs45 tooknsubj
45tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rodeconj
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 gooddet
47goodgoodADJDegree=Pos45 tookobj
48withwithADP_49 goodcase
49goodgoodADJDegree=Pos45 tookobl
50,,PUNCT_52 setpunct
51andandCCONJ_52 setcc
52setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf45 tookadvcl
53ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 setobj
54downdownADP_52 setcompound:prt
55totoADP_57 goodcase
56ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 goodnmod:poss
57goodgoodADJDegree=Pos52 setobl
58..PUNCT_3 rodepunct
59’'PUNCT_3 rodepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ride onpastrealms = realmGood lies on the roadvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2seepastKatomáa pursevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer purse=Stimulus
3liegerunda purse not said herethe roadvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on road=Location
4say speech: assertpastKatomá not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5is a in a quotepresentIványour riddlefor the Tsarévna; your nmod:posstree rules
6give in a quoteinfinitiverealms = realm not said herethis riddleAnnavn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient riddle=Theme
7solve in a quoteto-infinitiverealms = realm not said herethis riddle not said herevn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
8take in a quotepastwethe goodwith goodvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Theme
9set down in a quoteinfinitivewe not said hereriddleto our goodvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/38/25/