Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 38, sentence 76
And he stood with a heavy even tread, whilst the sweat ran down his back in streams.
Who acts: Tsarévich, sweat · What happens: stand, tread, run down · To what, where: back, streams
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsarévich, sweat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 stood | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 heavy | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 heavy | det |
| 6 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stood | obl |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 8 tread | advmod |
| 8 | tread | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ran | punct |
| 10 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 13 ran | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sweat | det |
| 12 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ran | nsubj |
| 13 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | conj |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 ran | compound:prt |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 back | nmod:poss |
| 16 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ran | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 streams | case |
| 18 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 ran | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | Tsarévich | with a heavy | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tread | present | Tsarévich not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | run down | past | the sweat | Tsarévich's back | streams | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent back=Theme in stream=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/38/76/