Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 38, sentence 78
What enormous strength!” all the people said as Iván Tsarévich paced by.
Who acts: people · What happens: strength, say, pace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 strength | nsubj |
| 2 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 strength | amod |
| 3 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 strength | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 strength | punct |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 people | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 Tsarévich | case |
| 11 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Tsarévich | compound |
| 12 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 13 | paced | pace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 said | ccomp |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 paced | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strength | What nsubj | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | all people | as Iván Tsarévich | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | pace in a quote | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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