Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 39, sentence 116
The characteristic thing to note is that the word is only found in Russian, and in no other Slavonic language, and is almost certainly of Tatar origin, the original form being something like _Bagadur_.
Who acts: original form · What happens: note, be · To what, where: characteristic thing, Russian, something
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (original form), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | characteristic | characteristic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 found | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 note | mark |
| 5 | note | note | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thing | acl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 found | cop |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 found | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 word | det |
| 9 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 found | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 found | aux:pass |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 found | advmod |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Russian | case |
| 14 | Russian | Russian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 found | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 language | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 language | cc |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 language | case |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 language | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 language | amod |
| 20 | Slavonic | slavonic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 language | amod |
| 21 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 found | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 origin | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 origin | cc |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 origin | cop |
| 25 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 26 certainly | advmod |
| 26 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 29 origin | advmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 origin | case |
| 28 | Tatar | Tatar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 origin | compound |
| 29 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 language | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 something | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 form | det |
| 32 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 form | amod |
| 33 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 something | nsubj |
| 34 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 something | cop |
| 35 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 origin | conj |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 Bagadur | case |
| 37 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 36 like | punct |
| 38 | Bagadur | Bagadur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 something | nmod |
| 39 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 29 origin | punct |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | note | to-infinitive | the characteristic thing not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present · passive | the characteristic thing | Russian | the word nsubj:pass; no other Slavonic language parataxis; find property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | of Tatar origin; certainly property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | gerund | the original form | something | like Bagadur | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/39/116/