Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 39, sentence 119
If so, _bogatýr_ is probably a corruption (through _bog_ God and _bogat_ rich) of the form _buĭtur_, found in the Slóvo, which is certainly cognate with the Turanian root _buĭ_, to command.
Who acts: bogatýr, Slóvo · What happens: be, find, command · To what, where: corruption, Slóvo · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bogatýr, Slóvo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 2 so | mark |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 corruption | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 so | punct |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 bogatýr | punct |
| 5 | bogatýr | bogatýr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 corruption | nsubj |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 bogatýr | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 corruption | cop |
| 8 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 10 corruption | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 corruption | det |
| 10 | corruption | corruption | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 bog | punct |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 bog | case |
| 13 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bog | amod |
| 14 | bog | bog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 corruption | appos |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 16 God | punct |
| 16 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 bog | appos |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 bogat | cc |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 19 bogat | punct |
| 19 | bogat | bogat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 God | conj |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 rich | punct |
| 21 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bog | amod |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 bog | punct |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 form | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 form | det |
| 25 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 corruption | nmod |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 buĭtur | punct |
| 27 | buĭtur | buĭtur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 corruption | appos |
| 28 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 buĭtur | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 found | punct |
| 30 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 corruption | acl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 Slóvo | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Slóvo | det |
| 33 | Slóvo | Slóvo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 found | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 cognate | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 cognate | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 cognate | cop |
| 37 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 38 cognate | advmod |
| 38 | cognate | cognate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Slóvo | conj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 root | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 root | det |
| 41 | Turanian | turanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 root | amod |
| 42 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cognate | obl |
| 43 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 44 buĭ | punct |
| 44 | buĭ | buĭ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cognate | conj |
| 45 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 33 Slóvo | punct |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 command | punct |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 command | mark |
| 48 | command | command | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 Slóvo | parataxis |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 corruption | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | bogatýr | a corruption | of the form; _ bog appos; buĭtur appos; probably property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | find | participle | a corruption not said here | the Slóvo | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the Slóvo | with the Turanian root; buĭ conj; certainly, cognate property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | command | to-infinitive | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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