Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 39, sentence 40
Then they were both very glad, and said, “Now we are healthy, we will again talk of our own rights; but we must first settle our account with Bába Yagá.
Who acts: legs, we, our · What happens: be, say, talk, settle, account · To what, where: account · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legs, we, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 glad | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 glad | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 glad | cop |
| 4 | both | both | ADV | _ | 6 glad | advmod |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 glad | advmod |
| 6 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 glad | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 healthy | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 healthy | punct |
| 12 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 healthy | advmod |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 healthy | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 healthy | cop |
| 15 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 healthy | punct |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 talk | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 talk | aux |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 20 talk | advmod |
| 20 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 rights | case |
| 22 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 rights | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 rights | amod |
| 24 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 talk | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 settle | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 settle | cc |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 settle | nsubj |
| 28 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 settle | aux |
| 29 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 settle | advmod |
| 30 | settle | settle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 glad | conj |
| 31 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 account | nmod:poss |
| 32 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 settle | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 Bába | case |
| 34 | Bába | Bába | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 settle | obl |
| 35 | Yagá | Yagá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Bába | flat |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | legs = leg | then | both, glad property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | legs = leg not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | we | now | healthy property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | talk in a quote | future | we | again | of our own rights | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | settle in a quote | must | we | our account | with Bába; first property | vn odge-46-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent account=Theme with bába=Location | |||
| 6 | account in a quote | our | nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/39/40/