Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 39, sentence 42
So they took her back to the fiery brook and threw her into it, and she was burned to death.
Who acts: legs · What happens: take back, throw, burn · To what, where: Bába, fiery brook, brook
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 brook | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 brook | det |
| 8 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 brook | amod |
| 9 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 threw | cc |
| 11 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 threw | obj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 threw | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 burned | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 burned | cc |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 burned | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 burned | aux:pass |
| 19 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 took | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 death | case |
| 21 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 burned | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take back | past | legs = leg | Bába | the fiery brook | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to brook=Destination | |||
| 2 | throw | past | legs = leg not said here | Bába | brook | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer she=Theme into it=Result | |||
| 3 | burn | past · passive | Bába | to death | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/39/42/