Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 39, sentence 51
Iván sighed: “O good man! if only he were here I should not be herding cows.”
Who acts: Iván, Katomá · What happens: sigh, be, not herd · To what, where: good man, cows
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, Katomá), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sighed | nsubj |
| 2 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 sighed | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 man | punct |
| 5 | O | o | ADV | _ | 6 good | advmod |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sighed | obl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 man | punct |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 here | mark |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 here | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 here | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 here | cop |
| 13 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 sighed | ccomp |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 herding | nsubj |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 herding | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 herding | advmod |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 herding | aux |
| 18 | herding | herd | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 here | parataxis |
| 19 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 herding | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sighed | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 sighed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sigh | past | Iván | good man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | Iván | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not herd in a quote | should · progressive | Katomá | cows | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent cow=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/39/51/