Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 39, sentence 55
Anna Tsarévna came out on to her balcony and counted the cattle.
Who acts: Anna · What happens: come out, count · To what, where: cattle
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anna | Anna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 2 | Tsarévna | Tsarévna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Anna | flat |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 balcony | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 balcony | nmod:poss |
| 8 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 counted | cc |
| 10 | counted | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cattle | det |
| 12 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 counted | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | Anna | to Anna's balcony; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | count | past | Anna not said here | the cattle | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cattle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/39/55/