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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 39, sentence 82

Then the husband said, “Now, my wife, here is a peasant who has promised to tell stories all night long, on the condition that you are not to make any remarks or interruptions.”

Who acts: husband, wife, peasant, you · What happens: say, be, promise, tell, not be · To what, where: peasant, stories, condition · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, wife, peasant, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjpunctpunctadvmodpunctnmod:possnsubjpunctadvmodcopdetccompnsubjauxacl:relclmarkxcompobjdetobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctcasedetoblmarknsubjcopadvmodmarkacldetobjccconjpunctpunctrootThenADVtheDEThusbandNOUNsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTNowADV,PUNCTmyPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCThereADVisAUXaDETpeasantNOUNwhoPRONhasAUXpromisedVERBtoPARTtellVERBstoriesNOUNallDETnightNOUNlongADV,PUNCTonADPtheDETconditionNOUNthatSCONJyouPRONareAUXnotPARTtoPARTmakeVERBanyDETremarksNOUNorCCONJinterruptionsNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 saidadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 husbanddet
3husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 saidpunct
6“"PUNCT_15 peasantpunct
7NownowADVPronType=Dem15 peasantadvmod
8,,PUNCT_7 Nowpunct
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 wifenmod:poss
10wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing15 peasantnsubj
11,,PUNCT_10 wifepunct
12herehereADVPronType=Dem10 wifeadvmod
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 peasantcop
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 peasantdet
15peasantpeasantNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidccomp
16whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 promisednsubj
17hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 promisedaux
18promisedpromiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 peasantacl:relcl
19totoPART_20 tellmark
20telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf18 promisedxcomp
21storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur20 tellobj
22allallDETPronType=Tot23 nightdet
23nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing24 longobl:unmarked
24longlongADVDegree=Pos20 telladvmod
25,,PUNCT_28 conditionpunct
26ononADP_28 conditioncase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 conditiondet
28conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing20 tellobl
29thatthatSCONJ_34 makemark
30youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs34 makensubj
31arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 makecop
32notnotPARTPolarity=Neg34 makeadvmod
33totoPART_34 makemark
34makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf28 conditionacl
35anyanyDETPronType=Ind36 remarksdet
36remarksremarkNOUNNumber=Plur34 makeobj
37ororCCONJ_38 interruptionscc
38interruptionsinterruptionNOUNNumber=Plur36 remarksconj
39..PUNCT_15 peasantpunct
40”"PUNCT_15 peasantpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe husbandthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentmy wifea peasantnowtree rules
3promise speech: promise in a quotepresent · perfecta peasantvn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4tell speech: assert not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitivea peasant not said herestoriesthe conditionlong propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient
5not is in a quotepresentyouany remarks or interruptions obj; make propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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