Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 39, sentence 82
Then the husband said, “Now, my wife, here is a peasant who has promised to tell stories all night long, on the condition that you are not to make any remarks or interruptions.”
Who acts: husband, wife, peasant, you · What happens: say, be, promise, tell, not be · To what, where: peasant, stories, condition · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, wife, peasant, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 husband | det |
| 3 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 peasant | punct |
| 7 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 peasant | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Now | punct |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 peasant | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wife | punct |
| 12 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 wife | advmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 peasant | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 peasant | det |
| 15 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 promised | nsubj |
| 17 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 promised | aux |
| 18 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 peasant | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 tell | mark |
| 20 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 promised | xcomp |
| 21 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tell | obj |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 night | det |
| 23 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 long | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 tell | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 condition | punct |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 condition | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 condition | det |
| 28 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tell | obl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 make | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 make | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 make | cop |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 make | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 make | mark |
| 34 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 condition | acl |
| 35 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 remarks | det |
| 36 | remarks | remark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 make | obj |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 interruptions | cc |
| 38 | interruptions | interruption | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 remarks | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 peasant | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 peasant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the husband | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | my wife | a peasant | now | tree rules | |||
| 3 | promise speech: promise in a quote | present · perfect | a peasant | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | a peasant not said here | stories | the condition | long property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | ||
| 5 | not is in a quote | present | you | any remarks or interruptions obj; make property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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