Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 102
So Prince Vladímir said to Danílo the Unfortunate, “I see now that you must forfeit your head.”
Who acts: Vladímir, Danílo · What happens: say, see, forfeit · To what, where: Danílo, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vladímir, Danílo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Vladímir | nmod:desc |
| 3 | Vladímir | Vladímir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Danílo | case |
| 6 | Danílo | Danílo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Unfortunate | det |
| 8 | Unfortunate | unfortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 see | nsubj |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 see | advmod |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 forfeit | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 forfeit | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 forfeit | aux |
| 17 | forfeit | forfeit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 see | advcl |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 head | nmod:poss |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 forfeit | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Vladímir Prince | Danílo | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to danílo=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | see in a quote | present | Vladímir Prince = vladímir | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | forfeit in a quote | must | Danílo | your head | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/4/102/