Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 116
Then they advanced to the second river, which ran with wonderful mead, and more than half of the brave host bent down to drink the mead and rolled on their sides.
Who acts: soldiers, second river · What happens: advance, run, bend down, drink, roll · To what, where: second river, half, mead, sides
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldiers, second river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 advanced | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 advanced | nsubj |
| 3 | advanced | advance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 river | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 river | det |
| 6 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 river | amod |
| 7 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 advanced | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ran | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 ran | nsubj |
| 10 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 river | acl:relcl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 mead | case |
| 12 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mead | amod |
| 13 | mead | mead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ran | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bent | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bent | cc |
| 16 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 18 half | advmod |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 more | fixed |
| 18 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 23 bent | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 host | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 host | det |
| 21 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 host | amod |
| 22 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bent | obl |
| 23 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 advanced | conj |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 bent | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 drink | mark |
| 26 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 bent | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 mead | det |
| 28 | mead | mead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drink | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 rolled | cc |
| 30 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 bent | conj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 sides | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 sides | nmod:poss |
| 33 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 rolled | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 advanced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | advance | past | soldiers = soldier | the second river | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to river=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | run | past | the second river | with wonderful mead | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with mead=Material | ||||
| 3 | bend down | participle · passive | half | of the brave host | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material | ||||
| 4 | drink | to-infinitive | the mead | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mead=Patient | |||||
| 5 | roll | participle | soldiers's sides | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on side=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/4/116/