Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 131
And so she flapped her wings, moved her little head, and flew about: and there the guests sat on mounds in the bog.
Who acts: wife, guests · What happens: flap, move, fly, sit · To what, where: wings, little head, mounds
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, guests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 flapped | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 flapped | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 flapped | nsubj |
| 4 | flapped | flap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 flew | advcl |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 wings | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 flapped | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 moved | punct |
| 8 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flapped | conj |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 head | amod |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 moved | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 flew | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 flew | cc |
| 14 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | about | about | ADV | _ | 14 flew | advmod |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 flew | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sat | cc |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 sat | expl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 guests | det |
| 20 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sat | nsubj |
| 21 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 flew | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 mounds | case |
| 23 | mounds | mound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sat | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 bog | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bog | det |
| 26 | bog | bog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sat | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flap | past | wife | wife's wings | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | move | past | wife not said here | wife's little head | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fly | past | about property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sit | past | the guests | mounds; there | in the bog | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on mound=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/4/131/