Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 135
So they went back all the way to their palace, and they were covered with mud from head to foot.
Who acts: waters · What happens: go back, cover · To what, where: way, waters, head
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 way | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 way | det |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 palace | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 palace | nmod:poss |
| 10 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 way | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 covered | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 covered | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 covered | aux:pass |
| 15 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 mud | case |
| 17 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 covered | obl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 head | case |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 covered | obl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 foot | case |
| 21 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 covered | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | past | waters = water | all way to waters's palace | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cover | past · passive | waters = water | head | with mud; to foot | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with mud=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/4/135/