Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 24
And on Sundays Prince Vladímir used to give all his servants goblets filled with wine, but Danílo good hard blows; and on great feast days every one was sated, but Danílo had nothing.
Who acts: Vladímir, Danílo · What happens: use, give, fill, blow, sate, have · To what, where: servants goblets, one, nothing
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vladímir, Danílo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 used | cc |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 Sundays | case |
| 3 | Sundays | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 used | obl |
| 4 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Vladímir | nmod:desc |
| 5 | Vladímir | Vladímir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 used | nsubj |
| 6 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 give | mark |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 used | xcomp |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 goblets | det:predet |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 servants | nmod:poss |
| 11 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 goblets | compound |
| 12 | goblets | goblet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 give | obj |
| 13 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 goblets | acl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 wine | case |
| 15 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 filled | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 blows | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 blows | cc |
| 18 | Danílo | Danílo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 blows | nsubj |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 blows | amod |
| 20 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 blows | amod |
| 21 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 used | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 sated | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sated | cc |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 days | case |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 days | amod |
| 26 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 days | compound |
| 27 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sated | obl |
| 28 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 one | det |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sated | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sated | aux:pass |
| 31 | sated | sate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 used | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 had | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 had | cc |
| 34 | Danílo | Danílo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sated | conj |
| 36 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 35 had | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | Vladímir Prince | sunday | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | Vladímir Prince not said here | all servants goblets | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goblet=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fill | participle | all servants goblets not said here | with wine | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with wine=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | blow | Danílo | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | sate | past · passive | every one | day | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | past | Danílo | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/4/24/