Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 34
So he approached her again and said, “_Bábushka_,[8] little dove, forgive me: this is my trouble.
Who acts: DANÍLO, this · What happens: approach, say, forgive, be · To what, where: woman, Bábushka, trouble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (DANÍLO, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 approached | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 approached | nsubj |
| 3 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 approached | obj |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 approached | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 approached | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 forgive | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 forgive | punct |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 Bábushka | punct |
| 11 | Bábushka | Bábushka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 forgive | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 Bábushka | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 8 | punct |
| 14 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 15 8 | punct |
| 15 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 Bábushka | appos |
| 16 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 15 8 | punct |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 dove | amod |
| 18 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Bábushka | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Bábushka | punct |
| 20 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 forgive | obj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 trouble | punct |
| 23 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 trouble | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 trouble | cop |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 trouble | nmod:poss |
| 26 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 approached | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 approached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | DANÍLO = danílo | woman | again | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | DANÍLO = danílo not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | forgive in a quote | infinitive | Bábushka | me obj | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | this | my trouble | my nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/4/34/