Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 49
Very soon the Swan, the fair maiden, swam up to the shore, and she spoke in this wise:
Who acts: Swan · What happens: swim up, speak · To what, where: shore, wise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 swam | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Swan | det |
| 4 | Swan | Swan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 swam | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 maiden | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 maiden | det |
| 7 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 maiden | amod |
| 8 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Swan | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Swan | punct |
| 10 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 swam | compound:prt |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 shore | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 shore | det |
| 14 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 swam | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spoke | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 spoke | cc |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 spoke | nsubj |
| 18 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 swam | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 wise | case |
| 20 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 wise | nsubj |
| 21 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 spoke | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim up | past | the Swan | the shore | soon property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to shore=Destination | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | Swan | wise this | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/4/49/