Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 76
“Look what a fine man Danílo the Unfortunate has become: he has made the _shúba_ and he has brought it with him for the feast.”
Who acts: you, Unfortunate, Man · What happens: look, become, make, bring · To what, where: shúba, greeting
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Unfortunate, Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 2 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 Look | obj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 what | nsubj |
| 7 | Danílo | Danílo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 man | appos |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Unfortunate | det |
| 9 | Unfortunate | unfortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 become | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 become | aux |
| 11 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 what | acl:relcl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 made | nsubj |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 made | aux |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 Look | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 shúba | det |
| 17 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 shúba | punct |
| 18 | shúba | shúba | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | xcomp |
| 19 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 shúba | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 brought | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 brought | nsubj |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 brought | aux |
| 23 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 made | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 brought | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 brought | obl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 feast | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 feast | det |
| 29 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 brought | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look in a quote | imperative | you not said here | what a fine man obj | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme what=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | become in a quote | present · perfect | the Unfortunate | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | make in a quote | present · perfect | Man | the shúba | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | bring in a quote | present · perfect | Man | greeting | with DANÍLO = danílo; for the feast | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/4/76/