Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 40, sentence 112
_ Shovels are used to insert loaves and pots deep into the Russian stove, for which use see the long note on the ‘Dream.’
What happens: use, insert, see · To what, where: Shovels, loaves, Russian stove, long note, Dream
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Shovels | punct |
| 2 | Shovels | shovel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 used | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | aux:pass |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 insert | mark |
| 6 | insert | insert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 used | xcomp |
| 7 | loaves | loaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 insert | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pots | cc |
| 9 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 loaves | conj |
| 10 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 14 stove | advmod |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 stove | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stove | det |
| 13 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stove | amod |
| 14 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 insert | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 use | case |
| 17 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 18 use | det |
| 18 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 see | obl |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 note | det |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 note | amod |
| 22 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 see | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 Dream | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Dream | det |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Dream | punct |
| 26 | Dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 see | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | Shovels | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Theme clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | insert | to-infinitive | loaves and pots | the Russian stove | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loaf=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | present | the long note | the Dream | for which use | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer note=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/40/112/