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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 40, sentence 50

“With that key I will unlock the princely castle, the castle of Vladímir, I will gain the knightly gear, the trappings of the knights of Nóvgorod, of the youthful war-men; and in that gear the arquebus cannot fell me, the shots cannot hit me, the warriors and champions, the hosts of Tatary and Kazán cannot hurt me.

Who acts: soldier, arquebus, shots, warriors · What happens: unlock, gain, not fall, not hit, not hurt · To what, where: princely castle, gear, knightly gear, soldier

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, arquebus, shots, warriors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctcasedetoblnsubjauxdetamodobjpunctdetconjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxconjdetamodobjpunctdetapposcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcasedetamodcompoundpunctconjpunctcccasedetobldetapposauxadvmodacl:relclobjpunctdetnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjpunctdetnsubjccconjpunctdetconjcasenmodccconjauxadvmodconjobjpunctroot“PUNCTWithADPthatDETkeyNOUNIPRONwillAUXunlockVERBtheDETprincelyADJcastleNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcastleNOUNofADPVladímirPROPN,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXgainVERBtheDETknightlyADJgearNOUN,PUNCTtheDETtrappingsNOUNofADPtheDETknightsNOUNofADPNóvgorodPROPN,PUNCTofADPtheDETyouthfulADJwarNOUN-PUNCTmenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJinADPthatDETgearNOUNtheDETarquebusNOUNcanAUXnotPARTfellVERBmePRON,PUNCTtheDETshotsNOUNcanAUXnotPARThitVERBmePRON,PUNCTtheDETwarriorsNOUNandCCONJchampionsNOUN,PUNCTtheDEThostsNOUNofADPTataryPROPNandCCONJKazánPROPNcanAUXnotPARThurtVERBmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_7 unlockpunct
2WithwithADP_4 keycase
3thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 keydet
4keykeyNOUNNumber=Sing7 unlockobl
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 unlocknsubj
6willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin7 unlockaux
7unlockunlockVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 castledet
9princelyprincelyADJDegree=Pos10 castleamod
10castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing7 unlockobj
11,,PUNCT_13 castlepunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 castledet
13castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing10 castleconj
14ofofADP_15 Vladímircase
15VladímirVladímirPROPNNumber=Sing13 castlenmod
16,,PUNCT_19 gainpunct
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 gainnsubj
18willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 gainaux
19gaingainVERBVerbForm=Inf7 unlockconj
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 geardet
21knightlyknightlyADJDegree=Pos22 gearamod
22geargearNOUNNumber=Sing19 gainobj
23,,PUNCT_25 trappingspunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 trappingsdet
25trappingstrappingNOUNNumber=Plur22 gearappos
26ofofADP_28 knightscase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 knightsdet
28knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur25 trappingsnmod
29ofofADP_30 Nóvgorodcase
30NóvgorodNóvgorodPROPNNumber=Sing28 knightsnmod
31,,PUNCT_37 menpunct
32ofofADP_37 mencase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 mendet
34youthfulyouthfulADJDegree=Pos37 menamod
35warwarNOUNNumber=Sing37 mencompound
36--PUNCT_35 warpunct
37menmanNOUNNumber=Plur22 gearconj
38;;PUNCT_42 gearpunct
39andandCCONJ_42 gearcc
40ininADP_42 gearcase
41thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem42 geardet
42geargearNOUNNumber=Sing7 unlockobl
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 arquebusdet
44arquebusarquebusNOUNNumber=Sing42 gearappos
45cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin47 fellaux
46notnotPARTPolarity=Neg47 felladvmod
47fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 arquebusacl:relcl
48meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 fellobj
49,,PUNCT_54 hitpunct
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 shotsdet
51shotsshotNOUNNumber=Plur54 hitnsubj
52cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin54 hitaux
53notnotPARTPolarity=Neg54 hitadvmod
54hithitVERBVerbForm=Inf47 fellparataxis
55meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs54 hitobj
56,,PUNCT_58 warriorspunct
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 warriorsdet
58warriorswarriorNOUNNumber=Plur70 hurtnsubj
59andandCCONJ_60 championscc
60championschampionNOUNNumber=Plur58 warriorsconj
61,,PUNCT_63 hostspunct
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 hostsdet
63hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur58 warriorsconj
64ofofADP_65 Tatarycase
65TataryTataryPROPNNumber=Sing63 hostsnmod
66andandCCONJ_67 Kazáncc
67KazánKazánPROPNNumber=Sing65 Tataryconj
68cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin70 hurtaux
69notnotPARTPolarity=Neg70 hurtadvmod
70hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf54 hitconj
71meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs70 hurtobj
72..PUNCT_7 unlockpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unlock in a quotefuturea soldier = soldierthe princely castle and the castle of Vladímirthat gearwith that keyvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Patient
2gain in a quotefuturea soldier = soldierthe knightly gear and the youthful war menvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gear=Theme
3not fall in a quotecanthe arquebus not said herea soldier = soldiervn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient i=Result
4not hit in a quotecanthe shotsa soldier = soldiervn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Co-Theme
5not hurt in a quotecanthe warriors and champions and the hosts of Tatary and Kazána soldier = soldiervn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/40/50/