Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 40, sentence 55
_Buyán_ is a kind of fairy hill like the _Tír n’an óg_ of the Irish folk-tales, the land of youth, and cannot probably be assigned to any physical geography.
Who acts: Buyán, kind · What happens: be, óg, not assign · To what, where: kind, Irish folk tales, physical geography
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buyán, kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Buyán | punct |
| 2 | Buyán | Buyán | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 kind | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Buyán | punct |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 kind | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 kind | det |
| 6 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 hill | case |
| 8 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hill | compound |
| 9 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kind | nmod |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 Tír | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Tír | det |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 Tír | punct |
| 13 | Tír | Tír | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 hill | appos |
| 14 | n’an | n'an | X | Foreign=Yes | 13 Tír | dep |
| 15 | óg | óg | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 kind | acl |
| 16 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 tales | punct |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 tales | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tales | det |
| 19 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tales | amod |
| 20 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tales | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 folk | punct |
| 22 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 óg | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 land | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 land | det |
| 25 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tales | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 youth | case |
| 27 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 land | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 assigned | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 assigned | cc |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 assigned | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 assigned | advmod |
| 32 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 34 assigned | advmod |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 assigned | aux:pass |
| 34 | assigned | assign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 kind | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 geography | case |
| 36 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 geography | det |
| 37 | physical | physical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 geography | amod |
| 38 | geography | geography | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 assigned | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Buyán | a kind | of fairy hill | tree rules | |||
| 2 | óg | gerund | a kind not said here | the Irish folk tales | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not assign | can · passive | to any physical geography goal; probably property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: to geography=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/40/55/