Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 40, sentence 80
_ In this Russian name the two vowels are to be sounded separately, _Na-úm_.
What happens: sound · To what, where: _
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 sounded | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 name | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 name | det |
| 4 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 name | amod |
| 5 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 _ | nmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 vowels | det |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 vowels | nummod |
| 8 | vowels | vowel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 name | nmod |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 sounded | aux:pass |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 sounded | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sounded | aux:pass |
| 12 | sounded | sound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | separately | separately | ADV | _ | 12 sounded | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 úm | punct |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 úm | punct |
| 16 | Na | Na | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 úm | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Na | punct |
| 18 | úm | úm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sounded | parataxis |
| 19 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 úm | punct |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 sounded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | present · passive | _ in this Russian name the two vowels | Na úm parataxis; separately property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/40/80/