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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 40, sentence 88

Be this as it may, the version which has come down is that the Nightingale Robber was an enormous bird, whose nest spread over seven oaks, who had needed no other weapon than his dreadful beast-like, lion-like, or dragon-like whistle on which every wall and every beast and every man fell down in sheer terror.

Who acts: version, nest, wall · What happens: come down, be, spread, need, fall down · To what, where: enormous bird, seven oaks, like whistle

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (version, nest, wall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

copnsubjmarknsubjauxpunctdetnsubjnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodcopmarkdetcompoundnsubjcopdetamodpunctnmod:possnsubjconjcasenummodoblpunctnsubj:passauxacl:relcldetamodobjmarknmod:possamodcompoundpunctaclpunctappospunctconjpunctcccompoundpunctamodapposcaseobldetnsubjccdetconjccdetconjacl:relcladvmodcaseamodoblpunctrootBeAUXthisPRONasSCONJitPRONmayAUX,PUNCTtheDETversionNOUNwhichPRONhasAUXcomeVERBdownADVisAUXthatSCONJtheDETNightingalePROPNRobberPROPNwasAUXanDETenormousADJbirdNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONnestNOUNspreadVERBoverADPsevenNUMoaksNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXneededVERBnoDETotherADJweaponNOUNthanSCONJhisPRONdreadfulADJbeastNOUN-PUNCTlikeADJ,PUNCTlionNOUN-PUNCTlikeINTJ,PUNCTorCCONJdragonNOUN-PUNCTlikeADJwhistleNOUNonADPwhichPRONeveryDETwallNOUNandCCONJeveryDETbeastNOUNandCCONJeveryDETmanNOUNfellVERBdownADVinADPsheerADJterrorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 maycop
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem1 Bensubj
3asasSCONJ_5 maymark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 maynsubj
5maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin21 birdaux
6,,PUNCT_8 versionpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 versiondet
8versionversionNOUNNumber=Sing21 birdnsubj
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 comensubj
10hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 comeaux
11comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 versionacl:relcl
12downdownADV_11 comeadvmod
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 birdcop
14thatthatSCONJ_21 birdmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Robberdet
16NightingaleNightingalePROPNNumber=Sing17 Robbercompound
17RobberRobberPROPNNumber=Sing21 birdnsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 birdcop
19anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 birddet
20enormousenormousADJDegree=Pos21 birdamod
21birdbirdNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
22,,PUNCT_25 spreadpunct
23whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel24 nestnmod:poss
24nestnestNOUNNumber=Sing25 spreadnsubj
25spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 birdconj
26overoverADP_28 oakscase
27sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 oaksnummod
28oaksoakNOUNNumber=Plur25 spreadobl
29,,PUNCT_32 neededpunct
30whowhoPRONPronType=Rel32 needednsubj:pass
31hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 neededaux
32neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 oaksacl:relcl
33nonoDETPronType=Neg35 weapondet
34otherotherADJDegree=Pos35 weaponamod
35weaponweaponNOUNNumber=Sing32 neededobj
36thanthanSCONJ_41 likemark
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 likenmod:poss
38dreadfuldreadfulADJDegree=Pos41 likeamod
39beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing41 likecompound
40--PUNCT_39 beastpunct
41likelikeADJDegree=Pos35 weaponacl
42,,PUNCT_43 lionpunct
43lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing35 weaponappos
44--PUNCT_45 likepunct
45likelikeINTJ_43 lionconj
46,,PUNCT_51 whistlepunct
47ororCCONJ_51 whistlecc
48dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing50 likecompound
49--PUNCT_48 dragonpunct
50likelikeADJDegree=Pos51 whistleamod
51whistlewhistleNOUNNumber=Sing45 likeappos
52ononADP_53 whichcase
53whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel62 fellobl
54everyeveryDETPronType=Tot55 walldet
55wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing62 fellnsubj
56andandCCONJ_58 beastcc
57everyeveryDETPronType=Tot58 beastdet
58beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing55 wallconj
59andandCCONJ_61 mancc
60everyeveryDETPronType=Tot61 mandet
61manmanNOUNNumber=Sing55 wallconj
62fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 whistleacl:relcl
63downdownADV_62 felladvmod
64ininADP_66 terrorcase
65sheersheerADJDegree=Pos66 terroramod
66terrorterrorNOUNNumber=Sing62 fellobl
67..PUNCT_21 birdpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come downpresent · perfectthe versiondown propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is amaythe versiona enormous birdthe Nightingale Robber nsubjtree rules
3spreadpastnestseven oaksvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over oak=Location
4needpast · perfect · passiveseven oaksno other weapon objtree rules
5fall downpastevery wall and every beast and every manlike whistlein sheer terror; down propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on which=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/40/88/