Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 40, sentence 95
_ Many of the tales begin with a conventional introduction which has no relation to the story.
Who acts: Many, conventional introduction · What happens: begin, have · To what, where: relation
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, conventional introduction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 begin | punct |
| 2 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 begin | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 tales | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tales | det |
| 5 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Many | nmod |
| 6 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 introduction | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 introduction | det |
| 9 | conventional | conventional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 introduction | amod |
| 10 | introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 begin | obl |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 has | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 introduction | acl:relcl |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 relation | det |
| 14 | relation | relation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 has | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 story | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 story | det |
| 17 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 relation | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 begin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present | Many of the tales | with a conventional introduction | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with introduction=Subeventuality | ||||
| 2 | have | present | a conventional introduction | no relation | to the story | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relation=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/40/95/