Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 40, sentence 98
And the tale of ‘The Dun Cow,’ ‘Princess to be Kissed at a Charge,’ etc.
Who acts: Dun Cow · What happens: kiss, tell · To what, where: Charge, tale · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dun Cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 tale | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tale | det |
| 3 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Cow | case |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Cow | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Cow | det |
| 7 | Dun | Dun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Cow | compound |
| 8 | Cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tale | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Cow | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Cow | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Princess | punct |
| 12 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Cow | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 Kissed | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 Kissed | aux:pass |
| 15 | Kissed | kiss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 Princess | acl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 Charge | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 Charge | det |
| 18 | Charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Kissed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tale | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 tale | punct |
| 21 | etc. | etc. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 3 tale | conj |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kiss | to-infinitive · passive | a Charge | vn marry-36.2 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | tell | the Dun Cow and Princess | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/40/98/