Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 41, sentence 101
The Poles and the Mussulmen are all called infidels, Saracens or _Busormany_.
What happens: call · To what, where: Poles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Poles | det |
| 2 | Poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 called | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Mussulmen | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Mussulmen | det |
| 5 | Mussulmen | Mussulmen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Poles | conj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 called | aux:pass |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 called | advmod |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | infidels | infidel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 called | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Saracens | punct |
| 11 | Saracens | saracen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 infidels | conj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 Busormany | cc |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 14 Busormany | punct |
| 14 | Busormany | Busormany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 infidels | conj |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 called | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present · passive | the Poles and the Mussulmen | infidels and Saracens or Busormany xcomp; all property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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