Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 41, sentence 125
_ This name is freely translated Benjamin, the last-born son of an old man.
What happens: translate, bear · To what, where: name
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 translated | punct |
| 2 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 name | det |
| 3 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 translated | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 translated | aux:pass |
| 5 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 6 translated | advmod |
| 6 | translated | translate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 translated | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 son | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 son | det |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 born | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 last | punct |
| 12 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 son | amod |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Benjamin | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 man | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 son | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 translated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | translate | present · passive | this name | Benjamin obj; freely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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