Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 41, sentence 261
Archaic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings retained as printed.
What happens: retain, print · To what, where: uncertain spellings, Archaic non-standard
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Archaic | archaic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 non-standard | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 non-standard | punct |
| 3 | non-standard | non-standard | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 spellings | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 spellings | cc |
| 6 | uncertain | uncertain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 spellings | amod |
| 7 | spellings | spelling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 non-standard | appos |
| 8 | retained | retain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 spellings | acl |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 printed | mark |
| 10 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 retained | advcl | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 non-standard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | retain | participle | uncertain spellings not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/41/261/