Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 41, sentence 30
_ This is the same as Bába Yagá, but is specific reference to the Witch who raises the Wind.
Who acts: This, Witch · What happens: be, raise · To what, where: specific reference, Wind
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, Witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 same | punct |
| 2 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 same | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 same | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 same | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 Bába | case |
| 7 | Bába | Bába | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 same | obl |
| 8 | Yagá | Yagá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Bába | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 reference | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 reference | cc |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 reference | cop |
| 12 | specific | specific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 reference | amod |
| 13 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 same | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Witch | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Witch | det |
| 16 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 reference | nmod |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 raises | nsubj |
| 18 | raises | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Witch | acl:relcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Wind | det |
| 20 | Wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 raises | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 same | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | This | as Bába; same property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | specific reference | to the Witch | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | raise | present | the Witch | the Wind | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/41/30/