Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 1
“Lead us, shepherd,” said the father, “where you broke off the bulrush.”
Who acts: father, you · What happens: lead, say, break off · To what, where: us, bulrush · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lead | punct |
| 2 | Lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Lead | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 shepherd | punct |
| 5 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Lead | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lead | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lead | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 father | det |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 broke | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 broke | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 broke | advmod |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 broke | nsubj |
| 15 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 broke | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bulrush | det |
| 18 | bulrush | bulrush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 broke | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead in a quote | infinitive | us | shepherd obl | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | break off in a quote | past | you | the bulrush | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bulrush=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/6/1/