Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 3
Then they began to dig up the knoll and discovered the dead body.
Who acts: wood · What happens: begin, dig up, discover · To what, where: knoll, dead body
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 dig | mark |
| 5 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 dig | compound:prt |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 knoll | det |
| 8 | knoll | knoll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dig | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 discovered | cc |
| 10 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 body | det |
| 12 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 body | amod |
| 13 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 discovered | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | wood | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | dig up | to-infinitive | wood not said here | the knoll | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent knoll=Theme | ||||
| 3 | discover | past | wood not said here | the dead body | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/6/3/