Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 35
And the Tsar was melted by her tears and pardoned them at her request.
Who acts: Tsar · What happens: melt, pardon, request · To what, where: Tsar, tears, request
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 melted | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Tsar | det |
| 3 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 melted | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 melted | aux:pass |
| 5 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 tears | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 tears | nmod:poss |
| 8 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 melted | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 pardoned | cc |
| 10 | pardoned | pardon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 melted | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pardoned | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 request | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 request | nmod:poss |
| 14 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pardoned | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 melted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | past · passive | the Tsar | by Tsar's tears | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | pardon | past | tears = tear | Tsar's request | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | request | Tsar | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/6/35/