Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 38
“Tsar, your Majesty,” answered the fair maiden, “it is your imperial will, but it is the father’s will which is law amongst the daughters, and the blessing of their mother.
Who acts: Tsar, maiden, father · What happens: answer, be, bless · To what, where: fair maiden, imperial, law, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, maiden, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tsar | punct |
| 2 | Tsar | tsar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Majesty | punct |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 5 | Majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Tsar | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tsar | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tsar | punct |
| 8 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 maiden | det |
| 10 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 maiden | amod |
| 11 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 answered | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 imperial | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 imperial | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 imperial | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 imperial | cop |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 imperial | nmod:poss |
| 17 | imperial | imperial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 will | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 maiden | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 law | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 law | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 father | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 father | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 father | det |
| 24 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 law | nsubj |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 father | case |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 law | aux |
| 27 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 29 law | det |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 law | cop |
| 29 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 answered | parataxis |
| 30 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 32 daughters | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 daughters | det |
| 32 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 law | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 blessing | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 blessing | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 blessing | det |
| 36 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 answered | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 mother | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 mother | nmod:poss |
| 39 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 blessing | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Tsar | the fair maiden | the blessing of wife's mother conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | maiden | your imperial | your nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | maiden | 's the father | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | future | the father | which law | amongst the daughters | tree rules | |||
| 5 | bless in a quote | wife's mother | nom blessing «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/6/38/