Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 56
So the Tsar ordered the peasant to be brought to him as soon as possible: he was brought, and the Tsar began asking him where he had found the boy.
Who acts: Tsar, peasant · What happens: order, bring, begin, ask, find · To what, where: peasant, boy
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 ordered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Tsar | det |
| 3 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ordered | nsubj |
| 4 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 peasant | det |
| 6 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ordered | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 brought | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 brought | aux:pass |
| 9 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 peasant | acl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 brought | obl |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 soon | advmod |
| 13 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 brought | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 possible | mark |
| 15 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 soon | advcl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 brought | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 brought | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 brought | aux:pass |
| 19 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ordered | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 began | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 began | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Tsar | det |
| 23 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 began | nsubj |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ordered | conj |
| 25 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 began | xcomp |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 asking | obj |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 found | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 found | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 found | aux |
| 30 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 asking | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 boy | det |
| 32 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 found | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | the Tsar | the peasant | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peasant=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bring | to-infinitive · passive | the Tsar not said here | peasant | soon property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: to he=Destination | |||
| 3 | bring | past · passive | peasant | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 4 | begin | past | the Tsar | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | gerund | the Tsar not said here | peasant | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | find | past · perfect | peasant | the boy | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/6/56/