Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 69
And when the Sun arises from the East crossing to the West, then fiery phœnixes and the _Ksálavy_ of paradise fly in front of the Sun, but first wet their wings in the waters of the ocean and asperse with their wings the Sun that he may not sear them with his golden rays.
Who acts: Sun, God · What happens: arise, cross, fly, wet, asperse, not sear · To what, where: fiery phœnixes, East, West, front, wings, waters
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 arises | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 arises | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Sun | det |
| 4 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 arises | nsubj |
| 5 | arises | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 East | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 East | det |
| 8 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 arises | obl |
| 9 | crossing | cross | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 arises | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 West | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 West | det |
| 12 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 crossing | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 phœnixes | punct |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 phœnixes | advmod |
| 15 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 phœnixes | amod |
| 16 | phœnixes | phœnix | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 arises | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Ksálavy | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Ksálavy | det |
| 19 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 Ksálavy | punct |
| 20 | Ksálavy | Ksálavy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 phœnixes | nmod |
| 21 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 Ksálavy | punct |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 paradise | case |
| 23 | paradise | paradise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fly | obl |
| 24 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 _ | parataxis |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 front | case |
| 26 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fly | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Sun | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Sun | det |
| 29 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 front | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wet | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 wet | cc |
| 32 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 33 wet | advmod |
| 33 | wet | wet | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 fly | parataxis |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 wings | nmod:poss |
| 35 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 wet | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 waters | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 waters | det |
| 38 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 wet | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 ocean | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 ocean | det |
| 41 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 waters | nmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 asperse | cc |
| 43 | asperse | asperse | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 wet | conj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 wings | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 wings | nmod:poss |
| 46 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 asperse | obl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Sun | det |
| 48 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 wings | appos |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 sear | mark |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 sear | nsubj |
| 51 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 sear | aux |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 sear | advmod |
| 53 | sear | sear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 asperse | advcl |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 sear | obj |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 rays | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 rays | nmod:poss |
| 57 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 rays | amod |
| 58 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 sear | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arises | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | present | the Sun | fiery phœnixes the Ksálavy | the East | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | cross | gerund | the Sun not said here | the West | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to west=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | fly | present | front of the Sun | of paradise | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Location | ||||
| 4 | wet | infinitive | phœnixes's wings | the waters of the ocean | first property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | |||
| 5 | asperse | infinitive | with wings's wings | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not sear | may | God | angels = angel | with God's golden rays | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with ray=Instrument | |||
| 7 | ray | God | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/6/69/